Xinhua Commentary: Anti-monopoly compliance a must for businesses seeking long-term growth

BEIJING, March 14 (Xinhua) -- Apple announced on Friday that it will cut its commissions on in-app purchases that apply to the Chinese mainland from March 15, 2026. The move by the U.S. tech giant is widely seen as both a timely response to market calls and a policy adjustment amid China's intensified anti-monopoly oversight aimed at safeguarding fair competition.

Apple's commissions, often dubbed the "Apple Tax," have long been under fire for driving up costs for developers and, ultimately, prices for consumers. Following discussions with Chinese regulators, the company is now revising its policies to align with the country's broader goal of building a fairer and more orderly business environment.

The timing of the cut is no coincidence. China's regulatory mechanism has evolved alongside the rapid expansion of digital technologies and the platform economy. As concerns mount over practices that could lead to abuses of market dominance, authorities have reaffirmed that fair competition is a fundamental pillar of the market economy and a prerequisite for building a unified national market. To that end, anti-monopoly oversight has been steadily intensified.

In recent years, China has significantly strengthened its anti-monopoly legislature framework, including updating its anti-monopoly law and rolling out more detailed rules tailored to the digital and platform economy. These efforts not only clarify compliance expectations for businesses, but also arm regulators with firmer, law-based tools for oversight.

Enforcement has also ramped up. The State Administration for Market Regulation, China's top market regulator, has handled a series of high-profile anti-monopoly cases involving both domestic and foreign companies. Regulators have also adopted a more proactive approach with firms deemed to pose potential risks -- using tools like compliance reminders, rectification orders and administrative talks to detect problems early, communicate regulatory expectations and push for timely fixes.

The message behind these actions goes beyond any single case. It underscores the country's resolve to foster fair competition and accelerate the building of a unified national market. Just as importantly, it signals that all companies -- regardless of origin -- will be treated on an equal footing.

That commitment was echoed in the 2026 government work report, which vowed to address monopolies and unfair competition with greater intensity. The outline of China's 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-2030) has also called for reinforcing law enforcement and judicial work in these areas, as well as formulating anti-monopoly guidelines for key sectors.

For businesses operating in China, the takeaway is clear: anti-monopoly compliance isn't optional -- it's a must. Companies that play by the rules and respect regulatory boundaries are far more likely to thrive in the Chinese market over the long haul.

As China continues to refine its anti-monopoly toolkit, more targeted and enforceable measures are expected. The goal remains straightforward: protect fair competition, boost economic efficiency, and create space for more businesses to thrive in China's vast market. ■